Forever Someone Else

Forever Someone Else

تأليف : Fernando Pessoa

النوعية : الشعر

حفظ تقييم

It was only many years after his death that Portugal's Fernando Pessoa (1888-1935) came to be recognized as one of Europe's greatest modern poets and prose writers.


in PorBorn in Lisbon, he spent nine years of his childhood in South Africa and then returned to his native city, where he lived an outwardly quiet and modest life. But his inward, creative life was volcanic, giving rise to a vast and largely fragmentary output that includes poetry, fiction, dramatic works, writings on sociology, economics and religion, political commentary, astrological charts, and esoteric speculations. His most stunning prose work is The Book of Disquiet, a semi-fictional diary published for the first time in 1982. Although Pessoa published a number of his finest poems - such as "The Tobacco Shop," "Autopsychography" and "Portuguese Sea" - in magazines and in a book titled Message (1934), many others came to light posthumously, as family members and researchers sifted through the poet's generous legacy to the world: a trunk containing thousands of unpublished manuscripts. Forever Someone Else offers an ample selection of the poetry written by Pessoa under his own name and in the names of the personas he called "heteronyms": Alberto Caeiro, Ricardo Reis and Álvaro de Campos. Unusual not only for writing under different names but also for adopting dissimilar points of view and radically diverse literary styles, Fernando Pessoa, of all poets from all ages, was like no one else.

Richard Zenith, born in Washington DC, is a longtime resident of Lisbon, where he works as a writer, translator, and researcher. He is responsible for many editions of Fernando Pessoa's works tugal, including the Livro do Desassossego (Assírio & Alvim, 1998; 10th ed. 2012). His translations of Pessoa's poetry and prose have won prizes in the United States and Great Britain.

It was only many years after his death that Portugal's Fernando Pessoa (1888-1935) came to be recognized as one of Europe's greatest modern poets and prose writers.


in PorBorn in Lisbon, he spent nine years of his childhood in South Africa and then returned to his native city, where he lived an outwardly quiet and modest life. But his inward, creative life was volcanic, giving rise to a vast and largely fragmentary output that includes poetry, fiction, dramatic works, writings on sociology, economics and religion, political commentary, astrological charts, and esoteric speculations. His most stunning prose work is The Book of Disquiet, a semi-fictional diary published for the first time in 1982. Although Pessoa published a number of his finest poems - such as "The Tobacco Shop," "Autopsychography" and "Portuguese Sea" - in magazines and in a book titled Message (1934), many others came to light posthumously, as family members and researchers sifted through the poet's generous legacy to the world: a trunk containing thousands of unpublished manuscripts. Forever Someone Else offers an ample selection of the poetry written by Pessoa under his own name and in the names of the personas he called "heteronyms": Alberto Caeiro, Ricardo Reis and Álvaro de Campos. Unusual not only for writing under different names but also for adopting dissimilar points of view and radically diverse literary styles, Fernando Pessoa, of all poets from all ages, was like no one else.

Richard Zenith, born in Washington DC, is a longtime resident of Lisbon, where he works as a writer, translator, and researcher. He is responsible for many editions of Fernando Pessoa's works tugal, including the Livro do Desassossego (Assírio & Alvim, 1998; 10th ed. 2012). His translations of Pessoa's poetry and prose have won prizes in the United States and Great Britain.

Fernando António Nogueira Pessoa was a poet and writer. It is sometimes said that the four greatest Portuguese poets of modern times are Fernando Pessoa. The statement is possible since Pessoa, whose name means ‘person’ in Portuguese, had three alter egos who wrote in styles completely different ...
Fernando António Nogueira Pessoa was a poet and writer. It is sometimes said that the four greatest Portuguese poets of modern times are Fernando Pessoa. The statement is possible since Pessoa, whose name means ‘person’ in Portuguese, had three alter egos who wrote in styles completely different from his own. In fact Pessoa wrote under dozens of names, but Alberto Caeiro, Ricardo Reis and Álvaro de Campos were – their creator claimed – full-fledged individuals who wrote things that he himself would never or could never write. He dubbed them ‘heteronyms’ rather than pseudonyms, since they were not false names but “other names”, belonging to distinct literary personalities. Not only were their styles different; they thought differently, they had different religious and political views, different aesthetic sensibilities, different social temperaments. And each produced a large body of poetry. Álvaro de Campos and Ricardo Reis also signed dozens of pages of prose. The critic Harold Bloom referred to him in the book The Western Canon as the most representative poet of the twentieth century, along with Pablo Neruda.